If you have hypoglycemia unawareness, these measures are non-negotiable:
Keep fast-acting glucose in multiple locations:
People close to you can be your safety net when you can't feel your own lows:
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Sarah, 29, has had T1D for 15 years and was recently diagnosed with IAH. She and her partner James sit down to create a safety plan:
James learns to recognize Sarah's subtle signs: She gets very still and stops talking mid-sentence. Her eyes seem unfocused. She becomes resistant to help ("I'm fine, leave me alone").
They set up CGM sharing: James downloads Dexcom Follow and sets an alert at 75 mg/dL on his phone. If Sarah's glucose drops below 75, his phone buzzes — even at night.
They position supplies: Glucose tabs in the nightstand, kitchen, and Sarah's purse. Baqsimi in the kitchen drawer and their bedroom closet. James practiced with an expired Baqsimi.
They agree on rules: Sarah always checks before driving. If James sees a CGM alert and Sarah doesn't respond to texts within 10 minutes, he calls her. If she's unresponsive, he uses glucagon and calls 112.
Watch for:
What to do:
The process takes time and patience:
| Timeline | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Week 1-2 | Strict avoidance begins. You may still have occasional mild lows |
| Week 2-3 | You might start feeling symptoms at higher levels (80-90 mg/dL) — this is progress! |
| Week 3-4 | Awareness should be noticeably improving |
| Month 2-3 | Most people have significant restoration of symptoms |
| Ongoing | Keep targets slightly higher than before IAH. Avoid returning to frequent lows |
Warning
Rebuilding awareness is not a one-time fix. If you resume having frequent lows, unawareness will return. Maintaining slightly higher targets long-term is the price of staying safe.
| Measure | Status |
|---|---|
| I check BG before driving every time | [ ] |
| I carry fast-acting glucose at all times | [ ] |
| I have unexpired glucagon accessible | [ ] |
| At least 2 people can use my glucagon | [ ] |
| I share CGM data with at least 1 person | [ ] |
| I wear medical identification | [ ] |
| My CGM alerts are set at 80-90 mg/dL | [ ] |
| I have predictive alerts enabled | [ ] |
| My employer/school knows about my T1D | [ ] |
| I have a written emergency action plan | [ ] |
What is the primary cause of hypoglycemia unawareness?